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Do you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play?
Children in Brazil

School

The school year runs from February to December. Children attend (上学) school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon. About a quarter of children in Brazil do not attend school at all.

Play

Football is the most popular sport. Brazil’s beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular.

Family

Brazilian families are often large. Nearly a third of the population is under eighteen!


Children in France

School

The school day begins from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, with a two-hour lunch break. Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday, and are closed for a half day on Saturday.

Play

Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular.

Family

Most French mothers work. The majority of preschool (幼儿园) children attend day care centres known as crèches.
France has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list.


Children in Japan

School

Schools in Japan are very competitive (竞争的). Even pre-schoolers may attend “cramming (填鸭式教学的) schools” to prepare for exams. There is a summer break about six weeks, but the children have homework during this time.

Play

Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 40% of all published materials in Japan. Kite flying is enjoyed by people of every age.

Family

Homes in Japan are small on average. The typical family of four lives in five small rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result, some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays.



【1】What kind of sport is very popular in France?
① Kite flying. ② Bicycling. ③ Football. ④ Pelote.
A.②③④ B.①②③
C.①④ D.①②③④
【2】What is a crèche in France?
A.Places with beautiful beaches.
B.The name of the place where French mothers work.
C.A day care centre for preschool children.
D.Cramming schools to improve children’s exam results.
【3】In Japan, many children ________.
A.like to read comic books B.write their names on an official list
C.only see their fathers on weekdays D.do not attend school

【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】A
【解析】
本文是说明文。你知道其他国家的孩子是怎样度过他们的学生时代的吗?他们经常玩什么游戏?文章从学校、娱乐和家庭三方面对巴西、法国、日本的孩子进行了介绍。
【1】细节理解题。根据Children in France部分中的Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular.(足球、自行车和网球是法国人最喜欢的运动。在一些地区,pelote,一种传统的球类运动也很受欢迎)可知,足球、自行车、网球和pelote在法国很受欢迎。故选A。
【2】词义猜测题。根据Children in France部分中的Most French mothers work. The majority of preschool (幼儿园) children attend day care centres known as crèches.(大多数法国母亲都工作。大多数学龄前儿童参加被称之为crèches的日托中心)可知,crèche是学龄前儿童参加的日托中心的另一种称呼。故选C。
【3】推理判断题。根据Children in Japan部分中的Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 40% of all published materials in Japan.(漫画书从18世纪开始在日本流行起来。漫画现在占日本所有出版材料的40%)可知,漫画在日本的影响面很大。由此可推知,在日本,许多孩子应该也是喜欢看漫画书的。故选A。
做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。如第1小题,要求找出法国最受欢迎的运动是哪几类。根据Children in France部分中的Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular.(足球、自行车和网球是法国人最喜欢的运动。在一些地区,pelote,一种传统的球类运动也很受欢迎)可知,足球、自行车、网球和pelote在法国很受欢迎。结合选项,故选A。

You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen(新生), you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upper-classmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?
Most high schools hold a freshman orientation(训练) before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
Middle school taught you the basics of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.
【1】According to the passage, when they come to the school on the first day freshmen usually feel ____.
A.proud B.nervous C.excited D.afraid
【2】What are freshmen probably worried about?
A.The learning task. B.The chances to make friends.
C.The freshman orientation. D.The relationship with teachers.
【3】After-school activities mainly help students ____.
A.build up healthy bodies B.develop friendships
C.develop their interests D.improve their learning ability
【4】The last paragraph is mainly about ____.
A.what you’ll learn in high school
B.what you leaned in middle school
C.the difference between middle school and high school
D.the importance of being more independent and responsible

【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文向高一新生介绍了高中生活以及如何适应高中生活。
【1】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even if you know other freshmen(新生), you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upper-classmen.”可知,即使你认识其他大一新生,你还是会因为不认识任何一个高年级学生而感到紧张。由此可知,根据这篇文章,新生第一天来到学校时通常感到紧张。故选B项。
【2】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.”可知,高中的学习任务可能是新生们担心的事情。故选A项。
【3】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.”可知,高中的课外活动也比中学多,如俱乐部、音乐、戏剧团体和运动队。这是一个探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机。由此可知,课外活动主要是帮助学生培养兴趣。故选C项。
【4】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Middle school taught you the basics of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.” 中学教你基本的学术知识、时间管理和社交技能,同时还为你提供一些额外的支持和指导。高中让你有机会学习如何更加独立和有责任感。由此可知,最后一段主要是关于初中和高中的区别。故选C项。

A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue(直升机营救).
Ben Akintola, 30, was snowboarding in the French Alps under a clear blue sky in the afternoon when a large amount of snow fell down the side of the mountain. He didn’t have time to escape(逃脱) and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.
He woke in the night in total darkness. He was lying on an icy rock. Amazingly, he still had a mobile phone signal(信号), so he called a friend a thousand kilometers away in Britain. His friend called the French rescue services.
“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope when I heard the sound of a helicopter. It was circling around in the darkness, looking for me. I was trying my best to wave my mobile around. Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light.”
“I was overjoyed when the helicopter headed my way. It stayed above me and began lowering a rope.”
Ben was in hospital last night but he was not being treated for any serious injuries. He’s looking forward to going home today.
The French rescue services said: “We were very pleased that we were able to save Ben. The risk of snow slide off-piste(非滑雪场地的) is much higher at this time of year. All snowboarders and skiers should stay on the ski runs and not go off-piste. Ben was very lucky.”
【1】What happened to Ben?
A.He got lost in the French Alps. B.He had a snowboarding accident.
C.He was separated from his friends. D.He was knocked down by falling rocks.
【2】The French rescue services learned about Ben’s difficulty ________.
A.from his friend B.in the early afternoon
C.after receiving his call D.when seeing his mobile
【3】How did Ben feel about the wait?
A.It made him strong in the darkness. B.It caused him to hope for the best.
C.It was shorter than he expected. D.It was a little discouraging.
【4】What’s the best title for the text?
A.A Lucky Escape B.A Rocky Mountain
C.Risks of Snowboarding D.French Rescue Services

【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一名滑雪爱好者Ben Akintola在法国阿尔卑斯山脉玩滑雪板,一大堆雪从山的一侧滚落下来,他来不及逃跑,雪狠狠地打在他身上,把他打昏了过去。后来幸好在直升机救援后幸运地活了下来的故事。
【1】细节理解题。根据第二段中He didn’t have time to escape(逃脱) and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.可知,他来不及逃跑,雪就狠狠地打在他身上,把他打昏了过去。以及文章接下来描述的内容可知,Ben在阿尔卑斯山的法国区域出了滑雪事故。故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据第三段中His friend called the French rescue services.可知,他的朋友打电话给法国救援机构。由此可知,法国救援机构从Ben的朋友那里得知了Ben的困境。故选A。
【3】推理判断题。根据第四段中I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope…可知,本在那块岩石上等了好几个小时,开始放弃希望……由此可知,Ben在漫长的等待中开始有点灰心失望。故选D。
【4】主旨大意题。根据第一段A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue(直升机营救).可知,本文讲述一名滑雪爱好者在直升机救援后幸运地活了下来。以及第四段最后一句Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light.可知,幸运的是,直升机飞行员看到了灯光。以及文章最后一句Ben was very lucky.可知,Ben非常幸运。文章主要内容都是围绕着滑雪爱好者Ben Akintola这次遭遇意外后幸运逃脱的经历,故A项“一次幸运的脱险”适合作文章标题。故选A。

March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake (醒着的)all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily, with good sleeping habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
【1】If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?
A. 10-12 hours. B. 8-9 hours.
C. 7 hours. D. Less than 7 hours.
【2】What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep?
A. They might do well in sports.
B. Their bodies and brains might grow better.
C. They might feel depressed.
D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.
【3】The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 健忘症 B. 肥胖症
C. 多动症 D. 失眠症
【4】Which of the following are good sleeping habits?
a. Sleeping in a bright place.
b. Going to bed at the same time.
c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.
d. Drinking something that makes you excited.
A. a-b B. a-c
C. b-c D. b-d

【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】C
【解析】本文主要讲述了睡眠对我们的重要性和睡眠不足带来的危害。并给我们一些养成良好的睡眠习惯的建议。
【1】细节理解题。根据“For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.”可知对于10至17岁的学生每晚要睡八到九个小时。故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据“ lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).”可知青少年缺乏睡眠会使他们沮丧 。故选C。
【3】词义猜测题。根据which might keep them awake (醒着的)all night.”可知insomnia就是让他们整夜保持清醒。故选D。
【4】细节理解题。根据文章可知每天在同样的时间去睡觉和睡在黑暗安静的地方是良好的睡眠习惯。故选C。

Be at your best!
What does your brain need to work well? Here are some things it needs.
Good food
Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal. 【1】. So don’t miss breakfast — especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast — junk food won’t work.
A regular supply of energy
Your brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates. They’re found in bread, rice, pasta and beans. 【2】. They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired.
A continuous supply of oxygen (氧气)
Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise. 【3】. You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body.
Water
【4】. Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. And remember, water isn’t as expensive as sweet drinks!
【5】
Your brain needs several hours’ sleep, so it can ‘update’ itself, just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you’ve finished studying. This helps you to remember what you’ve learnt.
A. A short break
B. A good night’s sleep
C. It works best in the morning
D. Exercise improves your memory too
E. Water is much better than sweet drinks
F. Your brain works better when you have eaten
G. Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain

【答案】
【1】F
【2】G
【3】D
【4】E
【5】B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。你的大脑需要什么才能正常工作? 文章介绍了一些它需要的东西。
【1】根据上文提示“专家说早餐比其他任何一餐都重要。”再根据下文提示“所以不要错过早餐——尤其是在考试前!”承接上下文,F项Your brain works better when you have eaten(当你吃东西的时候,你的大脑工作得更好)切题。故选F。
【2】根据下文提示“它们比面包和米饭起作用更快,所以它们能给你短暂的能量,但之后你会感到更累。”承接下文,G项Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain(巧克力、饼干和糖果对你的大脑不好)切题。故选G。
【3】根据上文提示“你的大脑需要氧气,它从运动中获得。”再根据下文提示“你还需要充足的铁,因为铁可以帮助你的血液为身体输送氧气。”承接上下文,D项Exercise improves your memory too(锻炼也能提高你的记忆力)切题。故选D。
【4】根据下文提示“没有足够的水会让你的大脑无法正常工作。”承接下文,E项Water is much better than sweet drinks(水比甜饮料好得多)切题。故选E。
【5】此空是一个小标题。根据上文的小标题结构可知,应该在A/B项中选择。再根据下文提示“你的大脑需要几个小时的睡眠,所以它可以“更新”自己,就像电脑一样。”由此推知,B项A good night’s sleep(一个好的睡眠)切题。故选B。

Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family for a ________, because his parents were going to teach in Africa.
He and his family _______ all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to visit. ________, when we arrived at the airport, it was not hard to find which person was my ________. He was the one standing all alone, looking around for someone to _______ him. He looked a little scared to meet us, ________ started to smile shyly after my mom hugged (拥抱) him.
When we got back home and Douglas ________ putting his things away, I could not believe it. All of his _______ were the same, all white shirts and dark blue shorts. He ________ had a dark blue jacket with a tie!
“How come you ________ only one kind of clothes?” I asked him.
“That's the way my school has ________ been,” he said. “We have to wear uniforms.”
“I would hate having to wear the ________ thing every day,” I said.
“I don't _______,” Douglas said. “It ________ time. I don't have to think about what I am going to wear.”
“Well, we don't wear uniforms at our ________. You're going to look pretty ________ if you come to school in a jacket and tie.”
Douglas looked worried. ________, I felt bad. I had not meant to _______ his feelings. After all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some _______ family for a year. Then and there I decided that I was going to ________ my cousin and try to make this as good a year as possible for him.
【1】A. day B. week C. month D. year
【2】A. worked B. lived C. traveled D. studied
【3】A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore
【4】A. parent B. cousin C. uncle D. friend
【5】A. ask B. teach C. help D. meet
【6】A. so B. but C. or D. and
【7】A. started B. stopped C. finished D. continued
【8】A. bags B. pictures C. books D. clothes
【9】A. also B. again C. still D. even
【10】A. make B. hate C. wear D. sell
【11】A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom
【12】A. right B. same C. only D. old
【13】A. know B. use C. mind D. remember
【14】A. costs B. saves C. wastes D. counts
【15】A. airport B. country C. home D. school
【16】A. brave B. funny C. smart D. handsome
【17】A. Really B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Secretly
【18】A. share B. enjoy C. hurt D. understand
【19】A. difficult B. special C. big D. strange
【20】A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up

【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】D
【10】C
【11】C
【12】B
【13】C
【14】B
【15】D
【16】B
【17】C
【18】C
【19】D
【20】C
【解析】
作者表弟的父母要去非洲支教一年,于是他就暂时住到了作者家里。表弟一到作者家里就开始忙着整理衣物,他带的衣服和身上穿的一样,都是白衬衫和深蓝色短裤。表弟习惯一种衣服,但是作者却不喜欢。意识到表弟可能会不习惯住在作者家里,作者决定好好照顾表弟。
【1】D
考查名词辨析。A一天;B一周;C一月;D一年。根据最后一段“live with some family for a year.”可知,表弟来作者家里住一年,故选D。
【2】B
考查动词。A. worked工作; B. lived 居住; C. traveled 旅行; D. studied学习。
他和他的家人一直住在这个国家的另一边。故选B。
【3】A
考查副词。A. However 然而; B. Instead 代替,反而; C. Besides另外; D. Therefore因此。然而,当我们到达飞机场的时候,找到我表弟并不是一件难事。和上文是转折关系,故选A。
【4】B
考查名词辨析。A父(母)亲;B表兄弟姐妹;C叔叔;D朋友。根据第一段“Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family”可知,作者一眼就认出了表弟Douglas,故选B。
【5】D
考查动词辨析。A问;B教,教会;C帮助;D遇见。looking around for someone to him他一个人站在那里向四周张望着,寻找来接他的人,故选D。
【6】B
考查并列连词。A. so 所以; B. but 但是; C. or 或者,否者; D. and和。他见到我们时有点害怕,但是我妈妈拥抱他之后开始微笑。故选B。
【7】A
考查动词。A. started 开始; B. stopped 停止; C. finished 完成; D. continued继续。当我们回到家里的时候,Douglas开始把他的东西收起来放好,我不能相信。故选A。
【8】D
考查名词辨析。A袋子,包;B图片;C书;D衣服。根据“all white shirts and dark blue shorts”可知,这里指的是Douglas的衣服,故选D。
【9】D
考查副词。A. also 也; B. again又,再; C. still 仍然; D. even甚至。他甚至还有一件带着领带的深蓝色的夹克。故选D。
【10】C
考查动词辨析。A做,制定,使;B讨厌;C穿,戴;D卖,出售。How can you only one kind of clothes?你怎么能只穿一种衣服呢?故选C。
【11】C
考查副词。A. sometimes有时候; B. never 从来没有; C. always总是; D. seldom很少,难得。这是我们学校一直以来的生活方式,故选C。
【12】B
考查形容词辨析。 A正确的;B一样的;C唯一的;D年老的。I would hate having to wear the thing every day.作者说他讨厌天天穿同样的衣服,故选B。
【13】C
考查动词。A. know 知道; B. use 使用; C. mind 介意; D. remember记得。
联系上文,可知意思是:我不介意。故选C。
【14】B
考查动词辨析。A. 花费; B. saves节约; C. wastes 浪费; D. counts计算,依赖。根据“I don’t have to think about what I am going to wear.”可知,穿一样的衣服可以节省时间,不用在穿着上花心思,故选B。
【15】D
考查名词辨析。A飞机场;B国家;C家;D学校。we don’t wear uniforms at our .我们学校不用穿校服,故选A。
【16】B
考查形容词。A. brave勇敢的; B. funny 有趣的; C. smart聪明的; D. handsome英俊的。如果你穿着夹克衫,系着领带来到我们学校,你将会看起来很逗笑。故选B。
【17】C
考查副词辨析。A确实;B幸运的是;C突然;D秘密地。根据“Douglas looked worried. ...I had not meant(打算) to hurt him.”可知,Douglas变得担忧起来,作者忽然意识到自己的话可能伤到了表弟,故选C。
【18】C
考查动词。A. share 分享; B. enjoy喜爱; C. hurt 使伤害; D. understand明白,理解。突然我感觉不好意思,我并不打算伤害他的感情。故选C。
【19】D
考查形容词辨析。A困难的;B特殊的;C大的;D奇怪的,陌生的。After all, it was not easy to come to live with some family for a year.毕竟,跟一些陌生的人住一年不是件容易的事,从上文可知,作者看不惯表弟的穿衣风格,说明他们的生活习惯可能差别很大,故选D。
【20】C
考查动词短语。A看;B寻找;C照顾;D向上看,查找。根据“try to make this as good a year as possible for him”可知,作者打算照顾表弟,让他在作者家里住得舒服、自在,故选C。
做完形填空时一定不要脱离开语境,要结合上下文的意思方能做出准确判断。本题第3小题就是一个很好的例子。根据上文He and his family ___2___ all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to visit.可知他们两家从来没有机会见面。按理说到达机场的时候应该会遭到对方有困难。但是根据接下来的题干___3___, when we arrived at the airport, it was not hard to find which person was my ___4___.作者说到达机场的时候找到其表弟并不是一件难事。由此可知第3空不是因果关系,也不是递进关系,而是一种转折关系。故选A.However.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
So【1】my opinion, we should try our best 【2】(realize) our goals even though there is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success.
I used to be 【3】shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for spoken English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher’s 【4】(question) during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something 【5】(change). I started to read many 【6】(interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help 【7】(I) a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and 【8】(listen) to English songs in my free time. Little by little, I found 【9】easier to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates fluently in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had 【10】(confident) to do it better in the future.

【答案】
【1】in
【2】to realize
【3】a
【4】questions
【5】changed
【6】interesting
【7】me
【8】listening
【9】it
【10】confidence
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历。小学时,由于害羞,英语课上不敢回答老师的问题,中学时,在老师的帮助和自己的努力下,发现学英语很容易并对未来充满信心。
【1】
考查介词。句意:所以在我看来,我们应该尽最大努力去实现我们的目标,即使希望很小。in one’s opinion,固定短语,意为“根据某人的看法;在……看来”。故填in。
【2】
考查动词不定式。句意:所以在我看来,我们应该尽最大努力去实现我们的目标,即使希望很小。try one’s best to do sth,固定短语,意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to realize。
【3】
考查冠词。句意:在小学时,我曾经是一个害羞的女孩。分析可知,所填空“___3___ shy girl”应是“冠词+形容词+名词”结构,应填不定冠词a。故填a。
【4】
考查名词复数。句意:所以在英语课上我不敢回答老师的问题。分析可知,空前有名词所有格“the teacher’s”,因此所填空应是名词,question,意为“问题”,可数名词,应用复数形式。故填questions。
【5】
考查时态。句意:当我进入我梦想中的中学后,事情发生了变化。分析可知,所填动词应是句子谓语,结合时间状语从句“After I entered my dream middle school”可知应是一般过去时。故填changed。
【6】
考查形容词。句意:我开始读很多有趣的英语故事,我的英语老师很耐心的帮助我很多。分析可知,所填空应是形容词作定语,修饰之后的名词短语“English stories”,应用-ing形式的形容词。故填interesting。
【7】
考查人称代词宾格。句意:我开始读很多有趣的英语故事,我的英语老师很耐心的帮助我很多。help sb.,“帮助某人”,应用人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故填me。
【8】
考查动名词。句意:我在课堂上努力学习,在空闲时间看英文电影和听英文歌曲来练习。分析可知,所填空“___8___ (listen) to English songs”应是与之前“watching English films”并列作介词by的宾语,by doing sth,“通过做某事(的方式)”,动名词作宾语。故填listening。
【9】
考查it作形式宾语。句意:渐渐地,我发现学英语更容易了。分析可知,“I found ___9___ easier to learn English”中“to learn English”为真正宾语,置于句末,所填空应是it做形式宾语。故填it。
【10】
考查名词。句意:最后,我的英语成绩很好,我有信心在未来做得更好。空前为动词,应用名词作宾语。故填confidence。

假定你叫李华,今年刚刚考入高中,非常怀念初中英语老师 Mrs Li,请用英语给她写一封信。内容要点如下:
1. 非常想念她,谢谢她对你的帮助和关怀;
2. 老师工作努力,上课生动有趣,关心学生,受到大家的喜欢;
3. 建议老师多表扬学生、多休息、多保重身体等;
4. 寒假想去拜访她。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs. Li,
How are you doing?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

【答案】Dear Mrs Li,
How are you doing? I am your student Li Hua, a senior high school students at present. I miss you very much as well as other students. As we know, you are a hard working teacher and always make your classes lively and interesting. Besides, we all love you very much because you always take care of us especially when we are in trouble. Therefore, I’m writing to thank you very much for your help and love.
As your student, I would like to give you some suggestions. Firstly, I hope you can give more praise to your students because they are all good students and need your encouragement. What’s more, as you are always working very hard, it’s quite important for you to have more rest and look after yourself!
I plan to visit you in the coming winter holiday and I’m looking forward to it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇考查的作文类型是应用文写作。
第1步:假定你叫李华,今年刚刚考入高中,非常怀念初中英语老师 Mrs Li,请用英语给她写一封信。内容包括:1)写信目的:非常想念她,谢谢她对你的帮助和关怀;2)内容要求:老师工作努力,上课生动有趣,关心学生,受到大家的喜欢;建议老师多表扬学生、多休息、多保重身体等;3)寒假想要去拜访她。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):senior high school students (高中学生);a hard working teacher (一位工作努力的老师);take care of (关心);lively and interesting (生动有趣);suggestion(建议);encouragement(鼓励);look after yourself(照顾自己)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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