重庆市七校联盟2020-2021年七年级上半期第二次月考英语题带参考答案
94-year-old Maria Assunta who died last month, had much _____ but she had no living relatives. So in 2009, when she was in _____ health, she started to look for a suitable animals'house that would _____ her 4-year-old cat Tommaso and her dollars. _____, none of them seemed good enough for the little black cat. So, she asked her lawyers to _____ the whole money to her pet. Since the cat couldn't _____ get the money, Stefania, a nurse who _____ care of Maria Assunta till the day she _____, has been named Tommaso's guardian. _____ Tommaso is richer than most humans, she is not the _____ pet in the world. Gunther IV, a German dog, who has over three million dollars. He _____ the money from his father, Gunther III, the only receiver of the money left behind by his _____ master(主人). It is said Gunther IV is _____ his money in his beautiful house. The house is so big and expensive that even the great American pop _____ Madonna can't afford to buy it. Now can you imagine how the rich pets are living?
【1】A.nurse B.man C.pet D.woman
【2】A.food B.drink C.money D.room
【3】A.bad B.usual C.good D.special
【4】A.take care of B.come up with C.look for D.play with
【5】A.But B.However C.Also D.Too
【6】A.take B.leave C.lend D.send
【7】A.happily B.quickly C.luckily D.really
【8】A.took B.look C.be D.are
【9】A.returned B.died C.came D.started
【10】A.Although B.If C.Because D.Even when
【11】A.poorest B.happiest C.richest D.oldest
【12】A.lent B.got C.gave D.left
【13】A.German B.American C.Chinese D.French
【14】A.living B.watching C.playing D.enjoying
【15】A.teacher B.writer C.singer D.player.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】A
【4】A
【5】B
【6】B
【7】D
【8】A
【9】B
【10】A
【11】C
【12】B
【13】A
【14】D
【15】C
【解析】
文章讲述的是一只猫的故事。 它的主人非常富有, 但是没有任何活着的亲属, 在主人去世后, 把钱留给了猫。同时也介绍了一只德国的狗也获得了主人的遗产。
1.名词辨析. A护士；B男人；C宠物；D女人；根据前面one Italian cat 一只意大利猫, 应该是最富有的宠物, 故答案是C。
2.名词辨析. A食物；B饮料；C钱；D房间；根据下文her dollars她的钱, 可知非常富有, 但没有亲属, 故答案是C。
3.形容词辨析. A糟糕的；B普通的；C好的；D特殊的；根据下句她开始寻找合适的动物的家,可知应该是健康很差, 故答案是A。
4.动词辨析. A照顾；B想出；C寻找；D和..玩据前面one Italian cat 一只意大利猫, 可知照顾她的猫, 故答案是A。
5.连词辨析. A但是；B然而；C也；C太；根据上句寻找照顾她的猫的家, 这里none of them seemed good enough for the little black cat对那只小黑猫来说, 它们都不够好, 转折关系, 故答案是B。
6.动词辨析. A拿；B离开, 留；C借；D发送；根据So, she asked her lawyers to(61)the whole money to her pet, 所以, 她请她的律师把全部钱, 应该是留给她的宠物. 故答案是 B。
7.副词辨析. A开心地；B快地；C幸运地；D真地；根据Since the cat couldn't(62)get the money应该是这只猫不能真地得到钱, 故答案是D。
8.动词辨析. A拿；B看；C是, 原形；D是, 复数形式；根据Stefania, a nurse who(63)care of Maria Assunta应该是护士照顾Maria Assunta , take care of照顾是固定短语 , 故答案是A。
9.动词辨析. A返回；B死；C来；D开始；根据护士照顾Maria Assunta , 应该是直到她去世, 故答案是B。
10.连词辨析. A尽管；B如果；C因为；D即使当；根据Tommaso比人类富有, 后面又介绍了德国狗, 应该是尽管如此, 故答案是A。
11.形容词辨析. A最贫穷的；B最开心的；C最富有的；D最老的；根据上句Tommaso比人类富有, 下句应该是不是最富有的, 故答案是C。
12.动词辨析. A借；B得到；C给；D离开；根据He(67)the money from his father, Gunther III, 应该是从他父亲那儿得到钱, 故答案是B。
13.形容词辨析. A德国的；B美国的；C中国的；D法国的；根据上文a German dog是德国狗, 应该是德国的主人, 故答案是A。
14.动词辨析. A居住；B观看；C玩；D喜欢, 享受；根据It is said Gunther IV is(69)his money in his beautiful house据说Gunther IV 在他漂亮的房子里他的钱, 应该是享受着这些, 故答案是D。
15.名词辨析. A老师；B作家；C歌手；D玩家；根据Madonna( 麦当娜 ), 应该是流行歌手, 故答案是C。
What are teenagers worrying about? |
How to help your children to deal with(应对)their worries? |
How to get help? |
【1】Which of the following people may be interested in the material?
A.Sam, who cares about nothing but himself.
B.Edward, a university student who likes to write letters.
C.Olive, who has a 15-year-old son and her son always fails the tests.
D.Roger, who doesn't know how to make his baby fall asleep soon.
【2】If parents want to help their children to deal with their worries, what can they do?
A.They can try to find a job as a head teacher.
B.They can make a phone call to the helpline for help.
C.They can send an e-mail to their children every day.
D.They can find some teenagers with the same problems at the hospital.
【3】Who did the writer write the material for?
A.Parents. B.Students. C.Musicians. D.Drivers.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要列举了一些青少年的烦恼及一些应对措施。
1. 推理判断题。根据对文章的阅读可知, 本文主要列举了一些青少年的烦恼及一些应对措施, 所以应该是有类似问题的青少年会对此类材料感兴趣。选项C"十五岁的Olive考试总是失败", 所以他应该会感兴趣, 故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中提供的信息的第二点可知, 父母如果想帮助他们的孩子应对他们的担忧可以拨打求租热线, 结合所给选项, 故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据对短文的阅读可知, 本文第一部分是对青少年问题的列举, 第二部分是应对措施, 第三部分是求助方式, 结合文中Talking to your children...；Showing that you trust and have confidence in your children...；Giving "positive messages" to your children.可知, 这段材料作者是为家长们而写。故选A。
However, it's not that easy. There is a special part in your brain (大脑). When your blood (血) is too salty (咸的), it says, "Drink!" After you drink, it is quiet. Water does not go into your blood right away. However, your brain still know that you have drunk water. How? When you swallow fast, your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water.
Maybe you drink cola but not water, but your brain will still be quiet. It will still think you are drinking water. You will stop feeling thirsty. But in fact, cola is not good when you feel thirsty. You should just drink water because your body needs it most.
How much water should you drink each day? Doctors think differently. Some doctors ask us to drink eight cups of water every day, but other doctors say that's too much.
On a hot day, you lose a lot of water. Maybe you should drink more. Every person's body has different needs.
【1】What does the underlined word "swallow" mean in Chinese?
A.咀嚼 B.消化 C.吞咽 D.吞吐
【2】What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The writer's advice (建议) on how much water we should drink in the morning.
B.Doctors' ideas about how much water we should drink every day.
C.Doctors' ideas about how often we should change a new cup.
D.The writer's advice on what time we should drink water in a day.
【3】From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.
A.after we drink water, water goes into our blood at once
B.cola is as important as water in making us less bored
C.water will make our blood not too salty and stop our brain from saying "drink"
D.the special part in your brain tells you that you can drink anything you like
【4】What may be the best title of the passage?
A.The relationship (关系) between the brain and the feeling of being thirsty.
B.The difference between running in a park and at home.
C.The importance of saving water in some countries.
D.The most useful way to make us less thirsty after running.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍大脑和感觉渴之间的关系。
1. 词义猜测题。根据your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water你的大脑知道并认为你在喝水。可以猜测swallow的意思是"吞咽", 故选C。
2. 段落大意题。根据第四段可知你每天应该喝多少水? 医生的想法不同。有些医生要求我们每天喝八杯水, 但其他医生说那太多了。所以本段是医生关于每天和多少水的看法。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段When your blood (血) is too salty (咸的), it says, "Drink!" After you drink, it is quiet. Water does not go into your blood right away.(当你的血太咸的时候, 它说。, "喝水！"在你喝水之后, 它安静。水不会马上进入你的血液)。由此可以推断：水会使我们的血液不太咸, 阻止你的大脑说"喝水"。故选C。
4. 标题判断题。本文主要介绍大脑和感觉渴之间的关系：当血液盐分过多时, 大脑会发出喝水的指令, 喝完水后大脑不再觉得渴, 故选A。
A survey carried out by J. Walter Thompson Intelligence showed that in the early part of the year 2018, 30 percent of Chinese travelers took adventure-based(以冒险为主的)vacations that had exciting activities, while 45 percent were interested in planning similar vacations.
The rise in need has caused younger tourists to require the services of professional guides for their travels overseas, along with personal transportation and information of local restaurants, according to Xu Zhiyun, head of the customized(定制的)trips department at Ctrip, a leading online travel agency.
"People don't want to visit crowded tourist places. Instead, they are looking for experiences that will allow them to see new cultures and hear different stories," she said, adding that the need for customized trips began to grow quickly at the beginning of 2015.
According to Xu, most people who show interest in special holidays are the middle class, because their higher incomes mean they can make their own travel ways. Also, most of them are the post-80's and 90's generations.
Xiong Yidan just had an adventure-based vacation recently. The 26-year-old gave up her job and made trips on her own to eight countries in three months, including a self-driving holiday in New Zealand. For Xiong, travel is about enjoying the whole of the trip, rather than just visiting well-known places on a strict tourist agency schedule.
【1】If 500 Chinese people joined in the survey, how many of them chose adventure-based trips?
A.125. B.150. C.225. D.375.
【2】According to Xu Zhiyun, which of the following don't people who have customized trips want to do?
A.Visit crowded places. B.Learn about new stories.
C.Experience new cultures. D.Travel with a professional guide.
【3】What can we learn from Xiong Yidan's vacation?
A.She just visited some well-known places. B.Her vacation lasted for three weeks.
C.She took the trips alone. D.She had a guide during all her trips.
【4】Why did the writer write the passage?
A.To encourage people to take vacations. B.To show us a new way of travelling.
C.To tell us how to make customized trips. D.To tell us how to keep safe during vacations.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要描述了中国人出游方式的转变。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中in the early part of the year 2018, 30 percent of Chinese travelers took adventure-based vacations.可知, 百分之三十的人会选择以冒险为主的旅游。如果有五百人参加调查, 就有(150×30%=)150人会选择这种方式。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中"People don't want to visit crowded tourist places. Instead, they are looking for experiences..." she said.可知, 人们不会选择去拥挤的景区。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中The 26-year-old gave up her job and made trips on her own to eight countries in three months.可知, 她选择的是独自旅行。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据对文章的阅读可知, 本文主要描述了一些中国人, 尤其是青年人出游方式的转变, 所以本文主要向我们展示一种新的旅游方式。结合所给选项, 故选B。
On April 15, the day of his birthday, the deliveryman picked up a cake at a bakery and found a note on the order that said, "The cake is a gift for the delivery person. Life is not easy. Please take good care of yourself!"
Surprised at the order, he went back to the shop quickly to get more information. They called the customer and learned the cake was in fact for him.
The deliveryman was not going to celebrate his birthday this year, as he had been busy working during the fight against COVID-19. The special gift from the kind-hearted customer moved(使感动)him to tears(眼泪), and he cried as he lit a candle on the cake, and then ate it.
During the novel coronavirus outbreak(新型冠状病毒爆发), people made millions of orders across the country and delivery workers really worked hard with danger. And many made orders for hard-working delivery workers, too.
"Everyone is moved and touched at some point in their lives," one user wrote under the video.
【1】What does the underlined word "bakery" in the second paragraph mean?
A.救济站 B.面包店 C.生日聚会 D.工厂
【2】Who sent the deliveryman a cake as a gift?
A.The deliveryman's family. B.The bakery's owner.
C.The deliveryman's boss. D.One of the bakery's customers.
【3】How did the deliveryman feel when eating the cake?
A.Sad. B.Nervous. C.Relaxed. D.Moved.
【4】What can we know from the fifth paragraph?
A.Delivery workers had less work to do during the novel coronavirus outbreak.
B.It was hard for people to get the things they ordered online during the novel coronavirus outbreak.
C.People felt thankful to delivery workers who were still working during the novel coronavirus outbreak.
D.People couldn't shop online because of COVID-19.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】D
【4】C
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了发生在河北武汉一名快递哥身上的感人故事。
1. 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句On April 15, the day of his birthday, the deliveryman picked up a cake及下文The cake is a gift for the delivery person.可知, 四月十五日是他的生日, 蛋糕通常是在面包店被制作, 所以划线词的意思是"面包店", 故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据对第二段的阅读可知快递员是去面包店接单, 但是当他拿到蛋糕的时候发现上面写道"The cake is a gift for the delivery person.", 再结合第三段中They called the customer and learned the cake was in fact for him.可推知, 蛋糕是一名面包店的顾客定好了送给外卖员的。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中The special gift from the kind-hearted customer moved him to tears...可知快递员是感动的。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据对第五段的阅读可知, 在武汉新型冠状病毒爆发期间, 人们因为出不去, 点了很多外卖, 所以快递员的工作很辛苦, 人们对他们的付出是感激的, 所以才有了文章开始的感人场面。结合所给选项, 故选C。
If you have any questions about that subject, ask them. Show them that you're interested in their subjects. That will make them notice you. But never ask questions that you already know the answers to. If your teachers realize that you are not asking real questions, they might think that you're not actually trying to learn, but only trying to make an impression (印象).
You may also talk about non-school subjects with your teachers. When you see one of your teachers in the hall, greet him/her and ask if he/she is going to that concert or if he/she has seen that movie. That way you'll show that you consider him/her as a friend. Some teachers don't like to have friendly relationships with students, but most of them are happy to chat with their students. After a while, they may start to talk with you about non-school topics in the classroom.
The rest is totally up to you. It is very easy to develop a friendly relationship with any of your teachers. If you want to be friends with your teachers, just treat them as friends, but don't forget that no matter how good friends you are, they will still be your teachers and deserve your respect.
【1】What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A.How to make friends with your teachers in or out of class.
B.How important a good teacher-student relationship is.
C.How to make yourself pay attention to your teachers in class.
D.Some tips for developing a friendly relationship with your teachers.
【2】Which of the following might be a "non-school topic" according to Paragraph 3?
A.The math test. B.The science homework.
C.The new English textbook. D.The weekend concert.
【3】When you ask a teacher questions you already know the answers to, __________.
A.you may make a fool of yourself in trying to be smart
B.it means that you really care what teachers think of you
C.you are actually trying to make fun of your teachers
D.it shows that you're trying to know everything
【4】What's the main idea of this passage?
A.What is a good teacher-student relationship?
B.How to make friends with your classmates at school.
C.How to make the classroom a very pleasant place.
D.How to develop a good relationship with your teachers.
【5】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】D
【5】D
【解析】
略
B: Hi, Michael! I've been to Beijing.
A: That's great! But you look unhappy. 【2】?
B: It's because of my spoken Chinese. One of the Chinese in Beijing asked me where I came from, but I'm too nervous to say a word.
A: What a pity! 【3】?
B: I've learned Chinese for three years, but I'm not good at it. Sometimes I feel like giving it up.
A: Oh, 【4】! It's so important!
B: I agree with you. But I'm too shy to speak Chinese in public.
A: What about your exams?
B: I did better in the exams. Your Chinese is so good. 【5】?
A: Sure. Practice speaking Chinese often and then try to speak it out.
B: Thanks, I'll have a try!
【答案】
【1】Where have you been?
【2】What's the matter?/What's wrong?
【3】How long have you learned Chinese?
【4】You'd better not give up!/Don't give up!
【5】Could you give me some advice?
【解析】
1.根据下文"我去过北京。"可知, 上文应是：你去过哪里? 故答案是Where have you been?
2.根据前句"但是你看起来不高兴。"以及下文"是由于我的口语。"可知, 此处应是：你怎么了? 故答案是What's the matter?/What's wrong?
3.根据下文"我学汉语三年了, 但是我不擅长。"可知, 上文应是：你学汉语多久了? 故答案是How long have you learned Chinese?
4.根据上文"有时我想要放弃学中文。"可知, 下文应是：你做好不要放弃！或不要放弃！故答案是You'd better not give up!/Don't give up!
5.根据下文"当然了。经常练习说汉语并尽量把它说出来。"可知, 上文应是：你能给我一些建议吗? 故答案是Could you give me some advice?
Today lots of people in China can speak English and more and more people are learning this language. Then what do they learn English for? We have done a survey and here are some people's reasons:
Alice White: I like traveling by myself very much. I've been to many places in China, and I plan to travel to some foreign countries. English is the most widely used language in the world, so learning English will do great help to my trips.
Mark Smith: I'm actually not so interested in English. I like Chinese more. However, l have to learn English. We have to take English exams and the score of English takes a large part in the total score. Luckily, I'm not doing too badly in it, or I'll have to struggle with it.
Ben Green: It is necessary to learn English. As you know, the competition in the job market is very fierce(激烈的). If I have a good knowledge of English, I will have a chance of getting a good job.
Kate Lu: It's interesting, isn't it? I can get information that others can't get. I can talk and write letters to interesting people that others can't communicate with. And I can always make people surprised by speaking good English.
【1】How many people give reasons?
____________________________
【2】What is Alice White's hobby?
____________________________
【3】What language does Mark Smith like?
____________________________
【4】What chance will Ben Green have if he has a good knowledge of English?
____________________________
【5】What does Kate think of learning English?
____________________________
【答案】
【1】Four people give reasons.
【2】She likes traveling by herself./ Her hobby is traveling by herself.
【3】He likes Chinese.
【4】He will have a chance of getting a good job if he has a good knowledge of English.
【5】She thinks it is interesting.
【解析】
1. 根据文章内容, 这篇文章提到了Alice White, Mark Smith, Ben Green和Kate Lu四个人谈越来越多的人在学英语的原因。故填Four people give reasons。
2. 根据文章Alice White中的句子I like traveling by myself very much.可知Alice White的爱好是喜欢独自一人旅行。故填She likes traveling by herself./ Her hobby is traveling by herself。
3. 根据文章Mark Smith中的句子I'm actually not so interested in English. I like Chinese more.可知Smith喜欢汉语。故填He likes Chinese。
4. 根据文章Ben Green中的句子If I have a good knowledge of English, I will have a chance of getting a good job.可知如果他精通英语, 他将有机会得到一份好工作。故填He will have a chance of getting a good job if he has a good knowledge of English。
5. 根据文章Kate Lu中的句子It's interesting, isn't it?可以推断出Kate Lu认为学英语是很有趣的。故填She thinks it is interesting。
Most schools across China have m【2】 their offline courses to online platforms(平台)since Feb 17. Through livestreaming(直播课), many students have been able to go back to school and learn online.
On Feb 17, the Ministry of Education(教育部) b【3】 to offer a national cloud learning platform to primary and middle schools. The cloud platform a【4】 covers all school subjects, so 180 million students can keep learning even with schools closed. Students in the countryside with no Internet connection have their own educational TV channel as well.
Online education companies also took action q【5】. One of them offered all of its recorded classes for free online. Besides, it helped several schools build a platform called Air Classroom, providing students with p【6】 of classes and question-answering services.
Not long ago, some students e【7】 their opinions about learning on online platforms. "It's c【8】 to learn online. We needn't go to school and can just study at home. This way of learning has also improved my ability to learn autonomously(自主地), I think," one student said.
Besides knowledge in t【9】, students have learned about epidemic prevention and control online. Not only can they learn the novel coronavirus i【10】, they can also learn how to keep away from it. How great it is!
【答案】
【1】but
【2】moved
【3】began
【4】almost
【5】quickly
【6】plenty
【7】expressed
【8】convenient
【9】textbooks
【10】itself
【解析】
1. 句意：他们不能像往常一样去上学, 但是在不同的公司和组织的帮助下, 学生可以在家学习。前句"不能上学"和后句"在家学习"是转折关系, 故用but"但是"表转折, 故填but。
2. 句意：从2月17日开始, 中国的大部分学校把它们的线下课程移到线上平台。move…to…把……移到……, 动词短语。since"自从", 用于现在完成时have/has+done, 空前有助动词have, 故空处用move的过去分词moved, 故填moved。
3. 句意：2月17日, 教育部开始为中小学提供国家云学习平台。由下文so 180 million students can keep learning even with schools closed.因此, 即使学校关闭, 仍有1 . 8亿学生可以继续学习。可知教育部开始为中小学提供国家云学习平台。begin开始, 动词。begin to do开始做。由On Feb 17可知, 句子用一般过去时, 故谓语动词begin用其过去式began, 故填began。
4. 句意：云平台几乎涵盖了所有的学校科目, 因此即使学校关闭, 也有1 . 8亿学生可以继续学习。almost几乎, 副词, 故填almost。
5. 句意：在线教育公司也快速地采取了行动。由下句One of them offered all of its recorded classes for free online.其中一家在线免费提供所有录制的课程。可知, 在线教育公司也快速地采取了行动。quickly快地, 副词, 修饰动词短语took action, 故填quickly。
6. 句意：此外, 它还帮助几所学校建立了一个名为"空中教室"的平台, 为学生提供大量的课和问答服务。plenty of大量的, 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词, 故填plenty。
7. 句意：不久前, 一些学生表达了他们对在线平台学习的看法。下文It's c 8 to learn online. We needn't go to school and can just study at home. This way of learning has also improved my ability to learn autonomously(自主地), I think," one student said.是一个学生表达的看法。express表达, 动词, 在句中作谓语。由Not long ago可知, 句子用一般过去时, 故谓语动词用过去式expressed, 故填expressed。
8. 句意：线上学习很方便。由下文We needn't go to school and can just study at home.我们不必去上学, 可以在家学习。可知线上学习很方便。convenient方便的, 形容词, 作表语, 故填convenient。
9. 句意：除了课本上的知识, 学生们还在网上学习了防疫和控制知识。textbook课本, 教科书, 可数名词。空前无 a/an修饰, 故textbook用复数形式, 故填textbooks。
10. 句意：他们不仅可以了解新型冠状病毒本身, 他们也可以学习如何远离它。此处指"新型冠状病毒本身", 由后句中的it指代the novel coronavirus可知, 此处用it对应的反身代词itself, 故填itself。
要求：
(1)必须包含全部要点, 可适当发挥；
(2)100词左右。
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【答案】范文：
International Children's Day is on June 1 every year. But not all countries celebrate it on the same day. Japan has three different dates, the most times in the world.
Girls' Day is on March 3. Parents will put beautiful clothes and toys on a table as the gifts for their daughters. On May 5 comes Boys' Day. The families will put up carp flags for their sons. Three colors of those flags are black, red and blue, and they represent the father, the mother and the boy. In Japanese tradition, a Shichi-Go-San Festival is set for children at the ages of three, five and seven. On November 15, children can have a bag of candies to enjoy their festival.
【解析】
思路点拨：本题要求介绍日本的儿童节。文中给出了关于儿童节的信息, 写作之前仔细审题, 时态用一般现在时为主, 根据需要可用其他时态, 要把提示的内容全部写进去, 条理清楚, 尽量使用自己熟悉的英语短语和句型, 不要犯语法错误。
亮点短语：1.in the world.在世界上；2.on the same day在同一天。
高分句型：1.International Children's Day is on June 1 every year. But not all countries celebrate it on the same day.(but表示转折)；2.On November 15, children can have a bag of candies to enjoy their festival.(动词不定式to表示目的状语)