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2019年七年级英语下半年月考测验相关

南京市七年级英语2019年下半年月考测验无纸试卷

film Alice Through the Looking Glass(爱丽丝镜中奇遇记)was shown on 27 May. It is __________wonderful film.
A. A; a B. An; a C. The; a D. The; an

【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这部电影爱丽丝镜中奇遇记在五月十七号上映,这是很棒的一部电影。根据定冠词使用口诀:特指具体事物,双方熟悉,上文已经提及,世上独一无二,序数词最高级……可知电影爱丽丝镜中奇遇记此处应该使用定冠词。第二个空是描述这部电影,说明是怎样的电影,故用不定冠词。故选C。

weather it is these days! One day is quite rainy, another day is quite windy.
A. What good B. What a good C. What bad D. What a bad

【答案】C
【解析】
试题句意:这些天天气是多么糟糕呀!一天是下雨另一天刮风。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查感叹句的用法,空后中心词是不可数名词weather,所以不带冠词,根据句意此题应选C。

The child could ride a bike alone the age of five.
A. on B. at C. of D. in

【答案】B
【解析】
试题句意:这个小孩在五岁时能自己骑自行车了。根据句意及题干分析“在多少岁时”是at the age of,故选B。

The old woman was sad say a word.
A. enough; to B. too; to C. so; to D. very; to

【答案】B
【解析】句意:这位老太太太伤心了,一句话也说不出来。too…to…的意思是“太……不能……”,结合句意可知,答案为B。

Which word has a different pronunciation(发音) of “-th” ?
A. than B. father C. thought D. together

【答案】C
【解析】
句意:哪个单词“-th”的发音不同?A. than [ðæn];B. father ['fɑːðə];C. thought [θɔːt]; D. together [tə'geðə]。故答案选C。

Which word has a different pronunciation(发音) of the“-ed” ending?
A. hated B. visited C. chatted D. finished

【答案】D
【解析】句意:以-ed结尾的哪一个单词的发音不同?A. hated [heɪtid] B. visited 'vɪzɪtɪd] C. chatted [tʃætid] D. finished[ˈfɪnɪʃt] 根据读音判断,答案为D。

Which of the following words is pronounced [raɪz] ?
A. rice B. race C. rise D. raise

【答案】C
【解析】
句意:下列哪一个词发音[raɪz]?A. rice[raɪs];B. race[reɪs];C. rise[raɪz];D. raise[reɪz]。故答案为C。

— I park my bike in front of the playground? —Sorry, you .
A. May; may not B. Could; can’t C. Can; couldn’t D. Could; couldn’t

【答案】B
【解析】句意:我可以把自行车停在操场前面吗?-----对不起,你不能。以May开头的一般疑问句的否定答语为No, …can’t.排除A;在“Could I /you …?”句型中,could表示一种更加委婉的语气,不是表示过去式,回答不能用could或couldn’t,故答案为B。

Sometimes Mr. Wang walked the restaurant and went into the coffee shop.
A. across B. through C. past D. along

【答案】C
【解析】句意:有时候王先生从餐馆走过,走进咖啡店。A. across从表面通过;B. through 从某空间内部通过;C. past 经过;D. along沿着。walk past走过,路过的意思,餐馆与咖啡店是两个独立的地方,只能是走过,路过,故答案为C。

—Would you like to drink?
—A glass of lemon juice, please. Thank you.
A. something fresh B. anything fresh C. fresh something D. fresh anything

【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你想喝点新鲜的东西吗?——请给我一杯柠檬汁,谢谢。形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面作后置定语,故排除C, D;something常用于陈述句中,但是当表示说话者期望得到肯定的回答时,可以用于疑问句中。“Would you like…?”表示一种委婉的语气,根据本题对话的内容和语境,问者希望得到对方肯定的回答,故本题正确答案为A。

It’s time for class. Let’s and for our Chinese lesson.
A. stop to talk; to prepare B. stop to talk; preparing
C. stop talking; preparing D. stop talking; prepare

【答案】D
【解析】句意:上课时间到了。咱们别说话了,准备上语文课吧。stop doing sth.停止做某事,(不再做);stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,根据语境判断,应该是停止讲话,准备上课,运用stop doing sth.,首先排除A,B;并列连词and连接的前一个动词为stop,后面的动词也应该用动词原形,故答案为D。

May Day is coming soon. Many shopkeepers will big posters with the word “sales”.
A. pick up B. put up C. put on D. put away

【答案】B
【解析】句意:五一节快到了。许多店主会张贴印有“销售”一词的大海报。A. pick up捡起;B. put up 张贴;C. put on穿上;D. put away收起来。结合句意可知,答案为B。

—Excuse me, Liu Ming. Do you know a UFO?
—Sorry. Perhaps really knows whether(是否) there is a UFO in the world.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody

【答案】D
【解析】
句意:-打扰一下,刘明。你知道不明飞行物吗?-对不起。也许没人真正知道世界上是否有不明飞行物。A. everybody意思是"每个人";B. anybody意思是"任何人";C. somebody意思是"某个人";D. nobody意思是"没有人"。根据"Sorry"以及"really knows whether there is a UFO in the world"可知没有真正人知道是否有没有不明飞行物,所以要用nobody来填空,故答案选D。

— is it from your home to the railway station?
—It is about twenty minutes by bus.
A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How much

【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:从你家到火车站有多远?坐公交车大概二十分钟。根据答语,可知此处需要使用“提问距离”的短语“how far”;how long多久,对时间段进行提问;how soon多久以后,用于一般将来时;how much多少;多少钱,对不可数名词的数量或价格进行提问。根据句意及结构,故选A。

— Look at my new watch!
— How beautiful!____________, where did you buy it?
A. On the way B. In the way
C. By the way D. In this way

【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--看我的新手表!--真漂亮啊!顺便问你一下,你在哪里买的它?根据语境及短语区别:by the way,顺便问一下;on the way,在路上;in the way,阻碍,妨碍; in this way,使用这种方法。根据句意及结构,故选C。

The girl_______ swim when she was only four years old. Isn’t it amazing?
A. could B. may C. can D. Must

【答案】A
【解析】
试题句意:这个女孩四岁时就会游泳了。是不是很惊人?结合when引导时间状语从句时,主句时态要一致,推知主句应该使用一般过去时态。根据句意及结构,故选A。

— Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid you can’t smoke here. This is non-smoking area.
—Oh, sorry. I ____________ the sign.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see
C. didn’t saw D. saw

【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--打扰一下,先生。恐怕你不能在这儿吸烟。这里是无烟区。--哦,真抱歉,我没看见指示牌。结合语境,推知对话发生在现在,而没看见标识牌是发生在过去,应该使用一般过去时态。根据句意及结构,故选B。

—I think my Maths teacher is working hard. He teaches us very .
—Yes, but he can’t come today. He doesn’t feel .
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well

【答案】D
【解析】句意:-----我认为我的数学老师一直在努力工作。他教我们的成绩很好。-----是的,但是他今天不能来了,他觉得不舒服。teach为实意动词,应该由副词来修饰,第一个空为well,排除B,C;feel为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,结合句意可知,此处指身体状况,well指身体好时为形容词,故答案为D。

— What about a drink of tea?
—Hurry up. There is time for a drink.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

【答案】A
【解析】
试题句意:--喝杯茶怎样?--快点,喝茶的时间不多了。Little和a little都修饰不可数名词;little表示几乎没有,有否定的含义;few和a few都修饰可数名词的复数,few表示几乎没有,含有否定的含义;根据Hurry up可知时间不多了。根据句意故选A。

—I fell from my bike this morning.
— . You must be careful.
A. That’s OK B. I hope not
C. I am happy to hear it D. Bad luck

【答案】D
【解析】
试题句意:—今天早上我从我的自行车上摔下来了。—真倒霉。你一定小心。A. That’s OK没关系;B. I hope not 我希望不是;C. I am happy to hear it 听到这我很高兴;D. Bad luck真倒霉。根据句意及语境此题应选D。




【1】This may be an advertisement (广告) of a .
A. bookshop B. cinema C. restaurant D. supermarket
【2】If Mrs. Li wants to buy a bag of rice, two kilos of eggs and three cartons of milk, she should pay .
A. ¥40 B. ¥56 C. ¥76 D. ¥156
【3】When can we buy these things at a low price?
A. At 7 a.m. on May 1st. B. At 9 p.m. on April 30th.
C. At 8 p.m. on May 4th. D. At 10 a.m. on April 3rd.

【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】
这是一家超市五一假期大促销的广告,介绍了几种商品的价格以及活动时间。
【1】细节理解题。根据广告内容有牛奶,水果和鸡蛋等,应该是超市的促销广告,故选D。
【2】数字计算题。根据广告内容可知大米是每袋40元,鸡蛋每公斤12元,牛奶每盒4元,40+12*2+4*3=76,故选C。
【3】细节理解题。根据广告内容Time:April 28th~May 3rd 8: 30a.m.~9:30p.m.可知促销时间,只有B选项的时间在促销时间范围内,故选B。

We live in an amazing world. Read the following news and you will find it yourself.
News 1: Bao Xishun is the tallest man in the world. He is 2.36 metres tall. He Pingping is the shortest man in the world. He is 0.73 metres tall. They are Chinese. On July 13, Bao Xishun married (娶) a girl and He Pingping joined in their wedding ceremony(婚礼).
News 2: In the USA, a Grade 7 student, Aidan Murray Medley went fishing in the sea one morning. The 12-year-old boy caught a 250-kilogram shark(鲨鱼)! It took Aidan 28 minutes to catch the shark. It was so hard that his body lost all feeling.
News 3: A young sheep climbs a tree to eat the leaves (叶子) in a park in the southern Swedish town of Lund. The sheep climbed to a height (高度) of seven metres and spent an hour and a half in the tree before returning to the ground.
【1】Where do the tallest man and the shortest man in the world come from?
A. China. B. America. C. Sweden. D. Florida.
【2】How long did it take Aidan to catch the fish?
A. An hour and a half. B. Over half an hour.
C. Less than half an hour. D. 12 hours.
【3】Which can be the best title (标题)?
A. The tallest man’s wedding ceremony B. The amazing world
C. A boy caught the biggest fish D. A sheep climbed a tree

【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】
试题我们生活在一个神奇的世界里,三条新闻分别报道了世界最高人和最矮人;12岁男孩抓儿鲨鱼的记录;小绵羊爬树,爬到了七米高。
【1】A细节理解题。从短文中第一段这句话“They are Chinese.”可知世界上最高人和最矮人都是中国人。故选A。
【2】C细节理解题。从短文第二段中这句话“It took Aidan 28 minutes to catch the shark.”可知男孩抓鱼花了差不多半小时。故选C。
【3】B标题归纳题。从整篇短文内容来看,介绍的是世界上有许多神奇之事。世界最高人和最矮人;12岁男孩抓儿鲨鱼的记录;小绵羊爬树,爬到了七米高。故最好标题应是神奇的世界。故选B。

Many people think the dinosaurs(恐龙) were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrong. The world’s biggest animal is still living and it lives in the ocean(海洋). It is the blue whale(鲸鱼). Blue whales can be as long as 30 meters and weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs weighed only 500 kilos.
The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal; it is also one of the cleverest. We know that whales can talk with each other, but we do not know what they are saying. Maybe one day we will learn how to talk with whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.
Whales live in the ocean, but they don’t lay eggs like fish do. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They give birth to babies and have milk inside their own bodies to feed them. Humans are also mammals.
Sadly, there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for food and other things for a long time. Now there are laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales. So maybe there will be more of them in years to come.
【1】Which picture show the correct size of the largest whale?


【2】The underlined word “lay” in the Paragraph 3 means .
A. 放置 B. 躺下 C. 打赌 D. 产卵
【3】There are not many kinds of whales left because .
A. they don’t lay eggs
B. people have killed them
C. they live in the ocean
D. there are laws against them
【4】The article mainly talks about .
A. the world’s biggest animal
B. lots of stories about whales
C. laws to stop people killing whales
D. the differences between dinosaurs and whales

【答案】
【1】D
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【解析】
试题分析:短文主要介绍了世界上最大的动物—鲸鱼。它们是哺乳动物。最大的蓝鲸长达30米,重达1000公斤。也是世界上最聪明的动物之一。不幸的是,鲸鱼长时间遭到人类的捕杀,种类及数量在减少。现在已经颁布法令,禁止人类捕杀鲸鱼。
【1】D推理判断题。根据短文中的句子“Blue whales can be as long as 30 meters and weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs weighed only 500 kilos.”可知,蓝鲸重达1000公斤,最大的恐龙只有500公斤。大约是2:1,故答案为D。
【2】D词意猜测题。根据短文中的句子“but they don’t lay eggs like fish do. They are mammals”(哺乳动物)可知,鲸鱼是哺乳动物,不像其它的鱼一样产卵。故答案为D。
【3】B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Sadly, there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for food and other things for a long time.”可知,鲸鱼长时间遭到人类的捕杀,种类及数量在减少。故答案为B。
【4】A主旨大意题。文章每一段都与鲸鱼有关,因此短文主要介绍了世界上最大的动物—鲸鱼。答案为A。

A)根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空限填一词。
【1】The poor girl died on a cold evening, with some______(match) in her hand.
【2】—What happened to the old woman?
—A car hit her and she was___(bad) hurt.
【3】“I must study harder and get a better result ,” the twin said to_____(she).
【4】The boy is very_____(care) because there’re always some mistakes(错误) in his homework.
【5】He lives in a flat next to _________(we).
【6】I don’t like the train. It is hot, ________(noise) and dirty.
【7】I often hear my neighbour _______ (sing) songs at night.

【答案】
【1】matches
【2】badly
【3】herself
【4】careless
【5】ours
【6】noisy
【7】sing
【解析】
【1】句意:那个可怜的女孩在一个寒冷的夜晚死去,手里拿着火柴。match是可数名词,some后跟可数名词时,名词要用复数形式,故答案为matches。
【2】句意:——那位老妇人怎么了?——一辆车撞了她,她受了重伤。be hurt受伤,副词修饰形容词或动词,故答案为badly。
【3】句意:“我必须更加努力学习,取得更好的成绩,”那个双胞胎对自己说。say to oneself自言自语,对自己说。结合句意可知,答案为herself。
【4】句意:这个男孩很粗心,因为他的作业总是有错误。作业老是出现错误,说明这个男孩粗心大意,系动词is后跟形容词,构成系表结构。答案为careless。
【5】句意:他住在我们隔壁的一套公寓里。结合句意可知,他所居住的地方与我们所居住的公寓紧挨着,next to后面的地方应该是表示地点,our flat=ours。故答案为ours。
【6】句意:我不喜欢火车。又热又吵又脏。此句是系表结构,应该填写一个形容词,答案为noisy。
【7】句意:我经常听到邻居在晚上唱歌。hear sb . do sth .只说明“听到某人做某事”这件事,强调结果,故常用来表经常性和重复性行为;hear sb . doing sth .强调“听到某人正做某事”。根据频率副词often判断,此处表示的是经常性的行为,只能用动词原形,故答案为sing。

B)根据句意、汉语或音标提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
【1】As we all know, fish can’t live ______(没有) water or air.
【2】Tom’s sister isn’t ___(勇敢). She often feels afraid when she is at home alone.
【3】—What’s the ____([weɪt]) of your schoolbag?
—I think it’s about 7 kilograms.
【4】When anything happens, _________ [bi´li: v] in yourself.
【5】The _______(小刀)on the desk are those students’.
【6】Tomorrow we’ll have a party to celebrate his _________(二十) birthday
【7】When she heard that terrible news, she didn’t seem _________(吃惊) at all.
【8】“Are you okay?” I asked. She _________(点头)and smiled.

【答案】
【1】without
【2】brave
【3】weight
【4】believe
【5】knives
【6】twentieth
【7】surprised
【8】nodded
【解析】
【1】句意:众所周知,鱼离不开水和空气。此句已有谓语动词,缺少的是介词,故答案为without“无,没有”。
【2】句意:汤姆的妹妹不勇敢。她一个人在家时常常感到害怕。此句是系表结构,根据汉语提示可知,答案为brave。
【3】句意:-你书包的重量是多少?-我想大概7公斤。根据音标提示以及句意可知,答案为weight。
【4】句意:当任何事情发生时,都要相信你自己。believe in oneself相信某人自己。此句是祈使句,需要用动词原形。故答案为believe。
【5】句意:桌上的刀是那些学生的。根据are判断,主语应为名词的复数形式,答案为knives。
【6】句意:明天我们要办个聚会庆祝他二十岁生日。在表示某人多少岁生日的时候,birthday的前面要用序数词来表达,故答案为twentieth。
【7】句意:当她听到那个可怕的消息时,她似乎一点也不惊讶。see为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,surprised和surprising都是从动词surprise变来的两个形容词,但其用法区别在于:surprised表示“对……感到惊奇”,主语习惯上是人;surprising指“使人惊奇的”,作表语时主语习惯上是事。本句的主语是指人,故答案为surprised。
【8】句意:“你没事吧?我问。她点头微笑。并列连词and前后连接两个动词时,如果作谓语,时态上要保持一致,根据smiled判断,nod“点头”也要用过去式形式,故答案为nodded。
根据中文或首字母提示拼写单词,是把单词放到句子中去考查,比单纯的单词拼写要有一定的难度。必须在理解句意的基础上,根据汉语提示或首字母提示考虑所要填入的单词,还要根据语法需要,看看单词是否需要做出必要的变形。如第5小题考查的是名词的复数形式,第7小题要根据seem来确定所要填入单词的词性,第8小题这是考查句子的时态,需要填写动词的过去式。同学们在做这类题的时候一定要仔细,避免不必要的失分。

任务型阅读
Do you want to know how you can succeed(成功) in school? Here are five tips from some teachers in the US to help you have a successful(成功的) school term. Teachers offer tips for you.
1. Use a calendar(日历). Write down your plans and activities on it. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a form. Then, use colorful pens to mark off (划出) the completion of homework or other activities. By using a form, you learn how to plan for your studies.
2. Books are great friends. Visit the bookshop or library every few weeks to find a new book to read on your own.
3. Join clubs or sports. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is a good way to help you learn how to work together and respect(尊敬) others.
4. Ask for help. You’re never too old to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework and other problems. They are there to help solve problems and listen to every student.

Tips for you to do 【1】 in school

Use a calendar or form.

You will not 【2】 the things you need to do and learn how to plan your studies.

Visit the 【3】 or library often.

You can find new books to read.

Join clubs or sports.

You will learn how to work with 【4】 .

Ask for help.

Your 【5】 will help you solve problems.

【答案】
【1】well/successfully
【2】forget
【3】bookshop
【4】others
【5】teachers
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文的开头作者使用了一个问句,你想知道怎样在新的学期成功吗?这个问题其实就是文章的中心,美国的一些老师对这个问题给了我们一些建议。如使用日历记录一些重要的活动、卖不同颜色的文件夹、多读书、参加俱乐部和体育活动以及向别人求助等。
【1】给你的在学校取得成功的一些建议。根据短文中的句子Do you want to know how you can succeed(成功) in school? Here are five tips from some teachers in the US to help you have a successful(成功的) school term.可知,老师提出了一些如何在学校里获取成功的建议。由于副词修饰动词,故答案为well/successfully。
【2】句意:你不会忘记你需要做的一些事情。根据短文中的句子“Use a calendar(日历). Write down your plans and activities on it. This helps you remember things you need to do.”可知,利用日历,写下你的计划和所要做的事情,能帮助你记住这些东西。故答案为forget。
【3】句意:经常去书店和图书馆。根据短文中的句子Visit the bookshop or library every few weeks to find a new book to read on your own.可知答案为bookshop。
【4】句意:你讲学会如何与其他的人一起工作。根据短文中的句子“Joining sports clubs or other group activities is a good way to help you learn how to work together and respect(尊敬) others.”可知,参加俱乐部和体育活动能帮助你与别人一起共事,学会尊敬别人。故答案为others。
【5】句意:你的老师将会帮助你解决这些问题。根据短文中的句子“You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework and other problems. They are there to help solve problems and listen to every student.”可知,遇到问题向老师求助,老师能给予帮助。故答案为teachers。

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在答题卡对应题号后的横线上。

Daniel is a student from Grade 7. Three years ago, his parents found a job in Shanghai. So he h【1】to live in his grandparents’ home. After school he plays games w【2】his classmates and always gets home very l【3】. Last Monday, his teacher told him he f【4】in the English exam. But it didn’t surprise him too much b【5】he knew he didn’t study hard and n【6】read English in the morning. Three days later, he h【7】 from his parents. In the letter, they encouraged(鼓励) him to cheer up(振作起来). They said, “An early bird eats worms”. After dinner, he e【8】 his bedroom and thought a lot for a whole night. He repeated in his mind, “I can do it. I can do it.” He d【9】 to try his best to learn English well. With the teacher’s h【10】, he got an “A” in the final exam.

【答案】
【1】had
【2】with
【3】late
【4】failed
【5】because
【6】never
【7】heard
【8】entered
【9】decided
【10】help
【解析】
试题这篇短文讲的是Daniel由于平时贪玩不用功而导致英语考试没及格。但在父母的鼓励下他努力学习,在老师的帮助下期末考试英语得了A。
【1】句意:因此他不得不住在他祖父母家里。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填had,have to,不得不。
【2】句意:放学后他和同学们玩游戏并且总是回家很晚。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填with,和。
【3】句意:放学后他和同学们玩游戏并且总是回家很晚。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填late,晚。
【4】句意:上周一他的老师告诉他英语考试没及格。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填failed。
【5】句意:但这并不令他惊讶因为他学习不努力并且早上从不读英语。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填because,因为。
【6】句意:但这并不令他惊讶因为他学习不努力并且早上从不读英语。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填never,从不。
【7】句意:三天后他收到他父母的来信。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填heard,hear from收到某人的来信。
【8】句意:晚饭后他走进卧室并且一晚上想了很多。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填entered,进入。
【9】句意:他决定尽最大努力学好英语。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填decided,决定。
【10】句意:在老师的帮助下他在期末考试中得了A。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填help,帮助。

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